The exquisitely crafted envelope arrived from
Vikramjit's aunt in Calcutta. Inside, the
unfamiliar script read, "I am extending an
invitation to you to come to this 'wretched' land
of ours to spend your honeymoon. I can assure
that you will be amply rewarded for your
sojourn." Wretched?
My friends were excited and curious. Three
years ago I had asked the same questions:
Vik's parents don't mind that you're not Indian?
Will you have to wear a veil? Women aren't
treated well over there, are they? Will you have
to wear a red dot? What does the red dot
mean? Do his parents speak English? Will you
have to convert to Hinduism? Will you see the
Taj Mahal? And finally, almost everyone
warned me about the poverty. I quickly grew
tired of "Calcutta" and "poverty" being used in
the same sentence, as if they were
synonymous. Surely Calcutta had more to offer
than what we saw photographed behind Mother
Teresa. Some Indian co-workers seemed to
cast their eyes downward when they learned I
was bound for Calcutta. Perhaps they feared
Calcutta might be too much for me -- that an
American might find Banglore or Mumbai more
forgiving. Or maybe they were wondering what
that spot was on their shoe.
I was overanalyzing everything in my search for
insight. Then 'wretched' arrived from Calcutta. I
was increasingly anxious.
With our parents' blessings we were married in
the U.S. in October 1999 and planned our
Calcutta trip for January 2000. I had spent
three years learning as much as I could about
India, Calcutta and Bengali culture. I had
tortured myself with worry; I had nightmares I
would commit an unforgivable cultural blunder.
The time had come. As long as I did nothing to
fall from his parent's grace, I would consider
our trip to India a success.
The pilot announced our descent into Calcutta.
Peering out the window, I wondered if there had
been a mistake: there were palm trees as far
as the eye could see. I did not expect Calcutta
to be so GREEN.
When I stood after touching Baba's feet, he
hugged me. It was a warm, genuine hug, and
by no means an obligatory one. Here stood the
father of my husband. I could not find the right
words. There were more hugs from a
teary-eyed bon (sister) and cousins. All at
once I was presented with several bouquets,
hugs, kisses, everyone talking at once, "oh
we're so happy you're finally here, we love
you!" Suddenly I felt dizzy.
Taking the bypass to Jadavpur, they were
relieved when I suggested we turn off the AC
and roll down the windows. Then we came to a
stop in a very economically deprived
neighborhood. There we sat in a private car, in
a large city, wearing expensive clothing and
jewelry, windows down at a stop light, with
hundreds of distressed looking people around.
The American in me panicked, but I was the
only one who appeared to be concerned.
Culture shock is right! This would never happen
in America.
I heard what sounded like a loud horn as I
ascended the stairs to my in-laws' flat. There
she stood, the woman who had given birth to
and nurtured my husband. She held a large
conch shell to her mouth, delivering strong,
measured blows. I touched her feet. She took
me by the shoulders, looked me in the eyes,
and then embraced me as if I was her long lost
daughter. My anxieties vanished.
People came out of nowhere, all bearing
jewelry befitting a queen. Why did they do all
this? I only wanted their acceptance. I could
not keep track of who was putting jewelry on
me or with whom I was being photographed. All
offered sincerest congratulations on our
marriage, and in their eyes I saw joy in its
purest form, the type of joy one might see in
the eyes of parents as they watch their baby
take its first steps. Imagine how startled I was
to learn they were the neighbors.
I awoke the following morning to very unusual
sounds. I heard Hindi songs in the distance,
conch shells at puja, an occasional dog bark,
and what sounded like beautiful chants that I
later learned were the street vendors. How
could I forget the Calcutta crows? The aroma of
Darjeeling cha (tea) was more appealing than
the Starbuck's we brought along. In January,
the sun was already high in the sky, the air
already warming. To my surprise, my back felt
better than it had in years. I spent $1,000 on a
special "top of the line" pillowtop orthopedic
doctor-recommended mattress and box spring
set that has yet to deliver a sound night's
sleep.
Every morning was glorious. Rested and
peaceful, I sipped cha on the veranda with my
new family, watched the vendors go by, waved
at the neighbors, and tossed biscuits to the
dogs below.
I came to realize that Ma and Baba truly
regarded me as their daughter. Many American
brides hear their in-laws say, "Well honey,
looks like you're our daughter now!" Wink,
wink, nudge, nudge. This pleasantry is usually
uttered to keep the peace. Knowing that 50%
of marriages end in divorce within seven years,
both families mobilize to protect their interests.
The "air hugs" say what their words do not:
you are an outsider. Maybe not all Indian
families are as open and loving as mine, but I
have never seen such instant and unconditional
acceptance before.
Outside the happy walls of my Indian home,
every day was an adventure chock full of
fantastic sights, sounds and unexpected
surprises. Yes, there is extreme poverty; there
is extreme poverty everywhere. Yet Calcutta's
poor did not evoke fear in me. In America there
seems to be a prevailing notion of entitlement.
If you want something, you should have it by
any means, even if you haven't earned it. Steal
it. Kill for it. In India, if you don't have
something you want, you simply don't have it.
Maybe you will have it later, maybe not, and
that's that.
The people in Calcutta are very resourceful.
What we discard they could turn into profit in
ways we could not fathom. They find ways to
survive. They will dive into a squalid pond, carry
baskets of rocks on their heads, and run
barefoot through the streets pulling a cart
weighed down with people to feed themselves
and their families. I thought of Americans back
home who are "too good" to work for $8 an
hour, opting to live off welfare or those who
abandon their children altogether.
I met dutiful, responsible and remarkably
well-mannered teenagers. Yes, teenagers.
These teenagers addressed me only as
"auntie", never even as Mrs. Burman or
God-forbid Renea. The Indian teens I met are
so well adjusted. When I asked three 15-ish
girls in Bihar their top goals in life, they
responded, "to be good people", "to be of
service to others." I have this in writing;
otherwise most people might not believe me.
I was fortunate to have had the opportunity to
see Agra and Delhi, but I grew homesick for
the people of Calcutta. In Calcutta, people
think; people talk; people enjoy the company
of others. I met poets, dancers and artists. I
met people who have never been outside India
but whose bookshelves contain great literary
works by western novelists and philosophers. I
wonder how many Americans have even heard
of Rabindranath Tagore, let alone read his
works in Bangla.
In heavily congested streets, drivers always
swerved to avoid other living beings. It was my
impression that horns are used to make one's
presence known, not to show aggression.
People moved over, making allowances for
others to fit in. I never saw an unkind gesture
or a verbal, much less physical, confrontation
in public. People exhibit uncanny patience. By
contrast, here "road rage" justifies a man
throwing a dog into oncoming traffic, to his
death, because the dog's owner rear-ended
him.
I am fortunate that I married into an impeccable
family who made me feel as outrageously
blissful as an Indian bride in a popular Hindi
film. I did not have to endure the unimaginable
atrocities and flagrant civil rights violations
which newspapers reported from distant
villages with alarming regularity. I did not know
people could be violated and not have any legal
recourse.
I returned home to the news that a 6-year old
student shot and killed another in a Michigan
classroom. An Oprah Show that week featured
"behaviorally challenged" children who beat
their parents. What has happened to this
country?
I cried on the way to work my first day back.
I'm back to being a number now, a cog in the
wheel, an entry in a day timer and I feel empty.
My heart aches for the love of my extended
family and community in Calcutta. There, I was
a part of something.
I have no right to complain. I have my health, a
perfect husband, a loving family, and a
challenging and rewarding career that pays
well. I have an American passport and I have
choices. Still, every now and again, I find
myself drifting off during a weekly status
meeting. This can't be all there is to life. I find
myself devising a way to return to Calcutta, the
place where I came to fully appreciate the
meaning of the infinitive "to live."
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For those of you who enjoy a good non-fiction read now and then, Shashi Tharoor's India: From Midnight to the Millenium (New York, Harper Perennial, 1997) provides a thought-provoking and engaging discussion of India's history, and its many challenges and triumphs since Independence. A New York Times Notable Book, Tharoor's text investigates an India that is much more than "the sum of its contradictions." Part of a larger public discourse about Indian politics, Tharoor's book draws on anecdotal personal experiences, as well as a capacious amount of analysis and research, to pursue topics such as caste integration, a flourishing democracy, poverty versus prosperity, an economy that has alternately thrived and faltered through protectionism, and India's political leaders and their ideologies -- to name a few. Tharoor's knowledge of his subject is nearly encyclopedic, and his understanding of "India at forty nine" is as compassionate as it is critical. Under Tharoor's observant eye, the reader is treated to an extremely incisive and sweeping analysis of a plural India, in which he explores four globally relevant questions: the "bread-versus-freedom" debate, the "centralization-versus-feudalism" debate, the "pluralism-versus-fundamentalism" debate, and the "Coca-colonization debate" or "globalization-versus-self reliance." Through it all, he never allows us or himself to forget the enormous diversity that characterizes India's even more enormous populace-a country that is ultimately "greater than the sum of its parts." Shashi Tharoor was born in Calcutta in 1956 and in 1978 he joined the UN High Commission for Refugees. He received his doctorate from Tufts University and is the executive assistant to the secretary-general at the United Nations headquarters in New York. He is also the author of The Great Indian Novel, (New York: Arcade, 1989, 1993). For non-fiction readers interested in social anthropology, Manisha Roy's Bengali Women (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972, 1975, 1993) chronicles one fascinating case study after another. This book is an exposition about Bengali women who reside within a specific socio-economic background in urban Bengal. Roy conducted research for over a decade, concentrating on a particular age group: between thirty and fifty. She then went on to interview dozens of women; her efforts have resulted in a text that offers a depiction of the behavioral roles and life cycles of upper and upper middle class Bengali women. The hundreds of varied testimonials printed here makes for the most fascinating reading, with women describing their sense of and feelings toward their childhood, their parents, their husbands, their children, their grandchildren, their in-laws, their education and so on. From these testimonials, Roy culls a portrayal of the roles inhabited by Bengali women. A unique book, Bengali Women furnishes an enlightening study on social topics not commonly disclosed for public consumption. Manisha Roy has been an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Colorado and visiting professor of anthropology at Zurich University. She received her postgraduate diploma in analytical psychology from the C. G. Jung Institute in Zurich and is currently in a private practice in Boston. Manisha Roy is also the author of The Reckoning Heart: An Anthropologist Looks at Her World, (Muse Press: Portland, OR, 1996).